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Salvadori's Fig Parrots
Psittaculirostris salvadorii
By Matt Schmit
 


Found in the same habitat as the lories of Indonesia, the Salvadori's Fig Parrot is a "restricted- range" species and is vulnerable to extinction due to extensive logging and land clearing over its range as well as trapping for the cage bird market.  It is listed on CITES II.   The Salvadori's Fig Parrot is a green bird with elongated yellow facial feathers, blue feathers around the eyes and broad red patch on the breast.  The sexes are easily distinguishable, as the female lacks the bright red breast.  It is a stocky bird, only measuring 7 ˝ inches (19 cm) but weighing around 105-118 grams. 

The Salvadori's Fig Parrots' behavior is very similar to the lories.  They are very energetic and playful.  They are a delight to watch in the aviary and their soft twill-like call is very charming.  Since they are mostly frugivorous (fruit-eating), they can be a bit messy. They tend to throw their food around and their droppings are softer and stickier than other parrots’, thus making regular cage cleaning very important in order to maintain proper hygiene.

Fig parrots are not picky eaters.  They will sample most anything that is put in their bowl. All my birds are fed twice daily.  The morning feeding consists of the same “parrot diet” that I feed to all my non-lory parrots.  This includes cooked organic brown rice, cooked lentils, cooked split peas, chopped fruit (apple, grape and papaya), chopped vegetables (peas, corn, green beans, lima beans, red bell peppers, carrots, cooked yams and squash) and ZuPreem AvianMaintenceTM Fruit BlendTM pellets.  2-3 halved figs are added to the diet every day.  Fresh figs are fed when available; however, when the fig season is over, dried figs are soaked overnight in water to reconstitute them before feeding.  Additionally, since fig parrots need higher levels of vitamin K in their diet in order to thrive, Nekton Q (a vitamin K supplement) is added to the diet 5 days per week.  For the afternoon feeding, the fig parrots receive a good quality safflower-based seed mix, except when they are feeding chicks. When they are feeding chicks, a second diet of chopped fruit and pellets replaces the seed.  Seasonal food items, such as wild banana, loquat, prickly pear and palm fruit, are added to the diet when they are available

Due to the low numbers in the United States, all chicks reared should be placed into breeding programs.

View more photos of Salvadori's Fig Parrots in our photo gallery.

 

 

 

  
 

 

   


References:

Collar, N.J. (1997).  Family Psittacidae (Parrots).  Pp. 280-477 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. eds. (1997). 
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona

 
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